Thursday, April 24, 2008

Piccata Sauce

Sure you are thinking, chicken, veal or salmon piccata is not what you would consider the most healthy type of sauce, and , of course, you would be right. BUT ITS SOOOO GOOD. But the one thing about Piccata sauce is that it really doesn't call for any extra salt, it's really just white wine, butter and lemon, and of course capers which we'll get to later. So, white wine and lemon are relatively salt free, actually lemon and wine are pretty salt neutral (unless its lousy wine, and why are you cooking with rotgut anyway?)

So the problem really is the butter, and yes, you do need butter to make a real and decent piccata sauce. So I have always used a high fat content butter to make the sauce, usually the Challenge European Style butter. The high fat content in the butter is what makes the sauce set up so nice and creamy and ...well delicious. 

But, I had always seen the Challenge European Style butter come in two forms, salted and UNSALTED. Bingo! I went to the store and checked and the unsalted type lists 0mgs Sodium on the label, so I grabbed me some and headed home.

The first time I tried it was in a Sole Dore. It worked well so I figured that it would have to work for the Piccata, and if push came to salty shove I could always compensate with the no salt to bring up the flavor. I was excited.

The keys to a good piccata sauce is timing and courage. Timing in that it must be given a chance to reduce properly, and courage because you have to be willing to hang in there to the last possible moment of perfect silky smoothness before the entire sauce breaks and you have a clear lemony butter sauce that just looks pitiful and embarrassing.  So the challenge was on.

1/3 stick of the butter, the juice of one lemon, and a bit of wine...how much is a bit? depends on your mood and your proclivities, you decide, but it is essential that you get enough in there to impart that certain wine essence as well as allowing the alcohol in the wine to dissolve off, and in the process impart it's alchemical magic to the remaining ingredients. Throw them into a sauce pan and turn up the heat. Piccata needs high heat and a lot of stirring, constant stirring, especially while the sauce is boiling. The more stirring the better the sauce. The only problem that this presents is that anything else you may be cooking will have to wait. Piccata demands attention like an ADHD child with a flamethrower...you have to watch it all the time or else your house is toast and your sauce is devolved into burnt separated butter that your guests will politely thank you for before they surreptitiously spit the offending morsels into their napkins.

If you are like me, you cook restaurant style, fast, clean and on time. Everything comes out at the same time which requires planning and timing. I braise and bake the chicken breast first, then while it is baking I prepare the vegetables and rice, or salad (tonight was a lovely avocado and tangelo mix with a homemade (salt-free) vinaigrette...mmmmm.)

So, like Hitchcock making a movie, I did 90% before I even turned on the oven...OK, I turned on the oven to heat it up, but while it was heating I prepped the herbs and veggies, poured the wine, butter and lemon into a saucepan...and dropped the chicken breasts into the ziplock of wheatflour and herbs. The veggies were then mixed with the herbs and oil and a touch of vinegar and set aside, the chicken was braised on some high heat and then moved onto a roasting rack and shoved into the oven for 30 minutes, and the sauce, well it would have to wait.

See, the waiting is where the courage comes in. You can't make piccata sauce ahead of time, it has to be last minute, coming to creamy life at the last instant as the oven timer goes off, the vegetables are reaching saute perfection and everything is coming together like a hippie harmonic convergence. Miss a beat, get a phone call, start a fight with your girlfriend and you might as well let the ADHD kid have his way with the flamethrower.

Well, aside from doing some double handed work with stirring the sauce and sauteing the vegetables, everything came together just fine.  The sauce set up perfectly, smoothing into that pale yellow ambrosia that just coats the chicken lovingly, and avoids running too far away across the plate. I mean who wants slutty sauce that just slides up all over everything. You want sauce with dignity, restraint and class. The vegetables have their own identity and while they may speak highly of the lovely piccata sauce, they don't care to just jump into the rut together unless they are properly introduced. 

So what of the capers? Well, there is no avoiding the sodium in capers because of the brine that they are pickled in, but you can reduce the damage. Pour a handful into your palm and then rinse them in the tap before you add them to your sauce (and piccata is just not piccata without capers). At least by rinsing you remove the excess brine-sodium clinging to the little peppercorns. They still get to impart their tangy comment to the sauce, while overall the dish was flavorful and low sodium. 


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